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CBIC Certified Infection Control Exam Sample Questions (Q14-Q19):

NEW QUESTION # 14
The Environmental Services department is purchasing a new disinfectant that is an approved hospital disinfectant with no tuberculocidal claim. This product is appropriate for cleaning which of the following items?

A. Laryngoscope blades
B. Ultrasound probe
C. Blood pressure cuff
D. Respiratory therapy equipment

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 15
Which of the following management activities should be performed FIRST?

A. Evaluate project results
B. Establish goals
C. Plan and organize activities
D. Assign responsibility for projects

Answer: B

Explanation:
To determine which management activity should be performed first, we need to consider the logical sequence of steps in effective project or program management, particularly in the context of infection control as guided by CBIC principles. Management activities typically follow a structured process, and the order of these steps is critical to ensuring successful outcomes.
* A. Evaluate project results: Evaluating project results involves assessing the outcomes and effectiveness of a project after its implementation. This step relies on having completed the project or at least reached a stage where outcomes can be measured. Performing this activity first would be premature, as there would be no results to evaluate without prior planning, goal-setting, and execution. Therefore, this cannot be the first step.
* B. Establish goals: Establishing goals is the foundational step in any management process. Goals provide direction, define the purpose, and set the criteria for success. In the context of infection control, as emphasized by CBIC, setting clear objectives (e.g., reducing healthcare-associated infections by a specific percentage) is essential before any other activities can be planned or executed. This step aligns with the initial phase of strategic planning, making it the logical first activity. Without established goals, subsequent steps lack focus and purpose.
* C. Plan and organize activities: Planning and organizing activities involve developing a roadmap to achieve the goals, including timelines, resources, and tasks. This step depends on having clear goals to guide the planning process. In infection control, this might include designing interventions to meet infection reduction targets. While critical, it cannot be the first step because planning requires a predefined objective to be effective.
* D. Assign responsibility for projects: Assigning responsibility involves delegating tasks and roles to individuals or teams. This step follows the establishment of goals and planning, as responsibilities need to be aligned with the specific objectives and organized activities. In an infection control program, this might mean assigning staff to monitor compliance with hand hygiene protocols. Doing this first would be inefficient without a clear understanding of the goals and plan.
The correct sequence in management, especially in a structured field like infection control, begins with establishing goals to provide a clear target. This is followed by planning and organizing activities, assigning responsibilities, and finally evaluating results. The CBIC framework supports this approach by emphasizing the importance of setting measurable goals as part of the infection prevention and control planning process, which is a prerequisite for all subsequent actions.
:
CBIC Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Core Competency Model (updated 2023), Domain V:
Management and Communication, which highlights the importance of setting goals as the initial step in managing infection control programs.
CBIC Examination Content Outline, Domain V: Leadership and Program Management, which underscores the need for goal-setting prior to planning and implementation of infection control initiatives.

NEW QUESTION # 16
A patient has an oral temperature of 101° F (38.33 C). Erythema and tenderness arc noted at the central line site. Blood samples are submitted for culture and intravenous vancomycin is ordered. This is an example of which of the following forms of antibiotic treatment?

A. Broad spectrum
B. Prophylactic
C. Experimental
D. Empiric

Answer: D

Explanation:
Empiric antibiotic therapy is the immediate initiation of antibiotics based on clinical judgment before laboratory confirmation of an infection. In this case, the presence of fever, erythema, and tenderness at the central line site suggests a possible bloodstream infection, prompting empiric treatment with vancomycin.
Step-by-Step Justification:
* Initiation Before Lab Confirmation:
* Empiric therapy starts treatment based on symptoms while awaiting culture results.
* Prevents Complications:
* Delayed treatment in central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) can lead to sepsis.
* Common in High-Risk Situations:
* Empiric treatment is used in cases where waiting for lab results could worsen the patient's condition.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Prophylactic:
* Prophylactic antibiotics are given to prevent infection, not to treat an existing one.
* C. Experimental:
* Experimental treatment refers to clinical trials or unproven therapies, which does not apply here.
* D. Broad spectrum:
* Broad-spectrum antibiotics cover multiple bacteria, but empiric therapy may be narrow- spectrum based on suspected pathogens.
CBIC Infection Control References:
* APIC Text, Chapter on Antimicrobial Stewardship and Empiric Therapy.

NEW QUESTION # 17
There are four cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a surgical intensive care unit with a total of 200 ventilator days and a census of 12 patients. Which of the following BEST expresses how this should be reported?

A. Postoperative pneumonia rate of 6% in SICU patients
B. More information is needed regarding ventilator days per patient
C. 20 ventilator-associated pneumonia cases/1000 ventilator days
D. Ventilator-associated pneumonia rate of 2%

Answer: C

Explanation:
The standard way to report ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rates is:
A white paper with black text AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?
* A. Ventilator-associated pneumonia rate of 2% - This does not use the correct denominator (ventilator days).
* C. Postoperative pneumonia rate of 6% in SICU patients - Not relevant, as the data focuses on VAP, not postoperative pneumonia.
* D. More information is needed regarding ventilator days per patient - The total ventilator days are already provided, so no additional data is required.
CBIC Infection Control Reference
APIC and NHSN recommend reporting VAP rates as cases per 1,000 ventilator days.

NEW QUESTION # 18
Following recent renovations on an oncology unit, three patients were identified with Aspergillus infections.
The infections were thought to be facility-acquired. Appropriate environmental microbiological monitoring would be to culture the:

A. Aerators
B. Ice
C. Carpet
D. Air

Answer: D

Explanation:
The scenario describes an outbreak of Aspergillus infections among three patients on an oncology unit following recent renovations, with the infections suspected to be facility-acquired. Aspergillus is a mold commonly associated with environmental sources, particularly airborne spores, and its presence in immunocompromised patients (e.g., oncology patients) poses a significant risk. The infection preventionist must identify the appropriate environmental microbiological monitoring strategy, guided by the Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) and CDC recommendations. Let's evaluate each option:
* A. Air: Aspergillus species are ubiquitous molds that thrive in soil, decaying vegetation, and construction dust, and they are primarily transmitted via airborne spores. Renovations can disturb these spores, leading to aerosolization and inhalation by vulnerable patients. Culturing the air using methods such as settle plates, air samplers, or high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration monitoring is a standard practice to detect Aspergillus during construction or post-renovation in healthcare settings, especially oncology units where patients are at high risk for invasive aspergillosis. This aligns with CBIC's emphasis on environmental monitoring for airborne pathogens, making it the most appropriate choice.
* B. Ice: Ice can be a source of contamination with bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas, Legionella) or other pathogens if improperly handled or stored, but it is not a typical reservoir for Aspergillus, which is a mold requiring organic material and moisture for growth. While ice safety is important in infection control, culturing ice is irrelevant to an Aspergillus outbreak linked to renovations and is not a priority in this context.
* C. Carpet: Carpets can harbor dust, mold, and other microorganisms, especially in high-traffic or poorly maintained areas. Aspergillus spores could theoretically settle in carpet during renovations, but carpets are not a primary source of airborne transmission unless disturbed (e.g., vacuuming). Culturing carpet might be a secondary step if air sampling indicates widespread contamination, but it is less direct and less commonly recommended as the initial monitoring site compared to air sampling.
* D. Aerators: Aerators (e.g., faucet aerators) can harbor waterborne pathogens like Pseudomonas or Legionella due to biofilm formation, but Aspergillus is not typically associated with water systems unless there is significant organic contamination or aerosolization from water sources (e.g., cooling towers). Culturing aerators is relevant for waterborne outbreaks, not for an Aspergillus outbreak linked to renovations, making this option inappropriate.
The best answer is A, culturing the air, as Aspergillus is an airborne pathogen, and renovations are a known risk factor for spore dispersal in healthcare settings. This monitoring strategy allows the infection preventionist to confirm the source, assess the extent of contamination, and implement control measures (e.g., enhanced filtration, construction barriers) to protect patients. This is consistent with CBIC and CDC guidelines for managing fungal outbreaks in high-risk units.
References:
* CBIC Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Core Competency Model (updated 2023), Domain IV:
Environment of Care, which recommends air sampling for Aspergillus during construction-related outbreaks.
* CBIC Examination Content Outline, Domain III: Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, which includes environmental monitoring for facility-acquired infections.
* CDC Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities (2022), which advocate air culturing to detect Aspergillus post-renovation in immunocompromised patient areas.

NEW QUESTION # 19
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